1 00:00:40,069 --> 00:00:37,830 i think if we look at station you know 2 00:00:41,990 --> 00:00:40,079 we've kind of really spent the 3 00:00:43,830 --> 00:00:42,000 past 10 years assembling space station 4 00:00:44,709 --> 00:00:43,840 we've built a tremendous facility in 5 00:00:46,790 --> 00:00:44,719 space 6 00:00:48,549 --> 00:00:46,800 you know we have probably the most 7 00:00:50,869 --> 00:00:48,559 phenomenal research facility ever 8 00:00:53,670 --> 00:00:50,879 available in in space to take advantage 9 00:00:56,150 --> 00:00:53,680 of microgravity has a vacuum system high 10 00:00:56,869 --> 00:00:56,160 rate data video all kinds of capability 11 00:00:59,349 --> 00:00:56,879 that 12 00:01:01,590 --> 00:00:59,359 any research lab and on the ground would 13 00:01:02,950 --> 00:01:01,600 be would be proud to have so our next 14 00:01:05,109 --> 00:01:02,960 challenge will be to take that same 15 00:01:07,030 --> 00:01:05,119 energy that same zeal that we put into 16 00:01:09,350 --> 00:01:07,040 assembly and apply it to research and 17 00:01:11,030 --> 00:01:09,360 utilization so we've done research all 18 00:01:12,630 --> 00:01:11,040 along as we were assembling but we 19 00:01:14,469 --> 00:01:12,640 weren't able to focus and spend the 20 00:01:16,149 --> 00:01:14,479 quality time on the research activities 21 00:01:18,149 --> 00:01:16,159 that we will be able to now it's nice we 22 00:01:19,990 --> 00:01:18,159 know we have a nice 10-year period as 23 00:01:21,910 --> 00:01:20,000 congress has given some extension dates 24 00:01:23,510 --> 00:01:21,920 out to 2020 so we know we have a good 25 00:01:24,710 --> 00:01:23,520 period of time and it's up to us and the 26 00:01:26,390 --> 00:01:24,720 team to go 27 00:01:27,910 --> 00:01:26,400 utilize the research community that's 28 00:01:29,590 --> 00:01:27,920 out there and then make sure we get some 29 00:01:33,510 --> 00:01:29,600 really quality research on board space 30 00:01:38,469 --> 00:01:36,710 well the the g whiz thing is the 31 00:01:42,550 --> 00:01:38,479 zero gravity 32 00:01:44,630 --> 00:01:42,560 having a long-term laboratory 33 00:01:48,630 --> 00:01:44,640 with zero gravity 34 00:01:50,469 --> 00:01:48,640 is very unique and i think it's one that 35 00:01:52,550 --> 00:01:50,479 i hope that we will reap the benefits 36 00:01:54,469 --> 00:01:52,560 from in the future 37 00:01:59,350 --> 00:01:54,479 from a scientific perspective 38 00:02:03,749 --> 00:02:02,069 we are the experiment 39 00:02:05,270 --> 00:02:03,759 and initially when people hear me say 40 00:02:07,270 --> 00:02:05,280 that they think that i'm talking about 41 00:02:10,309 --> 00:02:07,280 the crew members being guinea pigs for 42 00:02:11,910 --> 00:02:10,319 life sciences experiments 43 00:02:14,630 --> 00:02:11,920 and certainly there's an element of that 44 00:02:15,510 --> 00:02:14,640 we we give a little blood and other 45 00:02:17,270 --> 00:02:15,520 things 46 00:02:19,030 --> 00:02:17,280 in pursuit of that kind of research but 47 00:02:21,030 --> 00:02:19,040 when i say we are the experiment i'm 48 00:02:23,589 --> 00:02:21,040 talking about the entire 49 00:02:25,030 --> 00:02:23,599 team of government agencies in the 50 00:02:28,070 --> 00:02:25,040 international partnership and all the 51 00:02:29,670 --> 00:02:28,080 contractor teams that support 52 00:02:31,350 --> 00:02:29,680 in the development of the iss the 53 00:02:32,790 --> 00:02:31,360 hardware software the integration the 54 00:02:34,070 --> 00:02:32,800 testing 55 00:02:36,390 --> 00:02:34,080 the assembly 56 00:02:38,790 --> 00:02:36,400 and then the day-to-day operations 57 00:02:41,750 --> 00:02:38,800 all of that is so significant in scope 58 00:02:43,910 --> 00:02:41,760 and magnitude and complexity but the 59 00:02:46,470 --> 00:02:43,920 team has pulled it off to that extent i 60 00:02:50,229 --> 00:02:46,480 think that that is the great experiment 61 00:02:53,750 --> 00:02:51,910 we don't just 62 00:02:55,670 --> 00:02:53,760 take the money and launch it into space 63 00:02:57,990 --> 00:02:55,680 we aren't sending 64 00:03:00,550 --> 00:02:58,000 dollar bills or 100 bills into space 65 00:03:03,110 --> 00:03:00,560 we're actually investing the money so 66 00:03:05,670 --> 00:03:03,120 all of the effort that goes into 67 00:03:09,589 --> 00:03:05,680 conceiving and designing and 68 00:03:11,110 --> 00:03:09,599 constructing and operating and launching 69 00:03:13,430 --> 00:03:11,120 a space vehicle 70 00:03:15,190 --> 00:03:13,440 requires a lot of thought and that 71 00:03:18,790 --> 00:03:15,200 thought actually 72 00:03:21,270 --> 00:03:18,800 produces things that are over and above 73 00:03:22,229 --> 00:03:21,280 what was the intention in the beginning 74 00:03:24,789 --> 00:03:22,239 so 75 00:03:27,270 --> 00:03:24,799 the classic example is that because of 76 00:03:28,949 --> 00:03:27,280 the effort to get to the moon in the 60s 77 00:03:30,869 --> 00:03:28,959 there was a lot of miniaturization and 78 00:03:33,350 --> 00:03:30,879 that miniaturization ended up spinning 79 00:03:35,670 --> 00:03:33,360 off into a lot of things and for which 80 00:03:38,149 --> 00:03:35,680 we today can do things like talk on cell 81 00:03:39,589 --> 00:03:38,159 phones and take hd video with cameras 82 00:03:41,670 --> 00:03:39,599 that fit in your pocket and that sort of 83 00:03:43,430 --> 00:03:41,680 thing so likewise 84 00:03:46,229 --> 00:03:43,440 in the future people will be reaping the 85 00:03:47,670 --> 00:03:46,239 benefits of the efforts that are 86 00:03:50,229 --> 00:03:47,680 underway today 87 00:03:53,190 --> 00:03:50,239 to go into low earth orbit to operate 88 00:03:54,789 --> 00:03:53,200 the iss or someday go beyond there and 89 00:03:56,309 --> 00:03:54,799 we don't know what they are today but 90 00:03:58,149 --> 00:03:56,319 the one thing that i'm sure of is that 91 00:04:01,429 --> 00:03:58,159 something more than just space flight 92 00:04:03,750 --> 00:04:01,439 itself will come out of it 93 00:04:06,390 --> 00:04:03,760 i think the more glorious part of space 94 00:04:08,229 --> 00:04:06,400 travel is the launch and so everybody 95 00:04:10,710 --> 00:04:08,239 thinks about space travel during a 96 00:04:12,149 --> 00:04:10,720 shuttle launch or a soyuz launch but the 97 00:04:13,990 --> 00:04:12,159 international space station is a little 98 00:04:16,629 --> 00:04:14,000 bit more unique because people are 99 00:04:19,909 --> 00:04:16,639 actually living and working up in space 100 00:04:22,150 --> 00:04:19,919 24 hours a day seven days a week 365 101 00:04:23,270 --> 00:04:22,160 days a year and what that means is that 102 00:04:25,270 --> 00:04:23,280 there's a 103 00:04:27,990 --> 00:04:25,280 myriad of people on the ground all over 104 00:04:29,830 --> 00:04:28,000 the world making sure that every aspect 105 00:04:31,830 --> 00:04:29,840 of that spacecraft is working correctly 106 00:04:36,790 --> 00:04:31,840 and the crew on board is healthy and 107 00:04:39,909 --> 00:04:38,310 the shuttle's been invaluable to 108 00:04:41,510 --> 00:04:39,919 allowing us to build station the 109 00:04:42,950 --> 00:04:41,520 components that were delivered to space 110 00:04:44,870 --> 00:04:42,960 by the shuttle there's no other way we 111 00:04:46,150 --> 00:04:44,880 could have really got those elements to 112 00:04:47,030 --> 00:04:46,160 orbit other than through the space 113 00:04:50,070 --> 00:04:47,040 shuttle 114 00:04:52,150 --> 00:04:50,080 than just a delivery of these elements 115 00:04:54,550 --> 00:04:52,160 it's been our work platform it brings 116 00:04:56,310 --> 00:04:54,560 its own robotic arm to help with 117 00:04:58,710 --> 00:04:56,320 assembly it brings its own airlock which 118 00:05:01,029 --> 00:04:58,720 we used early on for the crews to to go 119 00:05:03,189 --> 00:05:01,039 do space walks from so and it also 120 00:05:04,390 --> 00:05:03,199 brings a working crew the seven crew 121 00:05:06,310 --> 00:05:04,400 members are 122 00:05:08,950 --> 00:05:06,320 there to help and assist in the assembly 123 00:05:11,510 --> 00:05:08,960 operation so so each assembly flight was 124 00:05:13,029 --> 00:05:11,520 unique in its own right the shuttle not 125 00:05:15,029 --> 00:05:13,039 only brought the hardware but it brought 126 00:05:17,430 --> 00:05:15,039 the workers it brought the work platform 127 00:05:19,029 --> 00:05:17,440 to work off of and it was 128 00:05:20,790 --> 00:05:19,039 it was the asset that made station 129 00:05:22,469 --> 00:05:20,800 possible if it wasn't for shuttle we 130 00:05:27,830 --> 00:05:22,479 could not have built this station that 131 00:05:32,230 --> 00:05:29,990 space station 132 00:05:34,310 --> 00:05:32,240 is the culminating engineering effort of 133 00:05:35,830 --> 00:05:34,320 15 countries 134 00:05:37,990 --> 00:05:35,840 children 135 00:05:39,830 --> 00:05:38,000 should be able to look up and in simple 136 00:05:41,110 --> 00:05:39,840 all and wonder 137 00:05:42,469 --> 00:05:41,120 that we have accomplished this 138 00:05:44,629 --> 00:05:42,479 engineering feat 139 00:05:46,150 --> 00:05:44,639 that folks can float and do wonderful 140 00:05:49,270 --> 00:05:46,160 science and learn more about what we're 141 00:05:51,029 --> 00:05:49,280 doing on earth as well as going farther 142 00:05:53,110 --> 00:05:51,039 and the third thing i would say is it 143 00:05:55,189 --> 00:05:53,120 provides a goal 144 00:05:56,950 --> 00:05:55,199 maybe an inspiration for the for the 145 00:05:59,430 --> 00:05:56,960 children to be able to want to 146 00:06:02,870 --> 00:05:59,440 contribute to our future together we are 147 00:06:06,070 --> 00:06:04,469 to participate 148 00:06:08,150 --> 00:06:06,080 is much much more than somebody who 149 00:06:09,990 --> 00:06:08,160 understands math and science it is 150 00:06:11,590 --> 00:06:10,000 individuals that understand math and 151 00:06:13,270 --> 00:06:11,600 science it's individuals that can 152 00:06:15,510 --> 00:06:13,280 communicate clearly 153 00:06:18,309 --> 00:06:15,520 individuals that understand other 154 00:06:19,510 --> 00:06:18,319 languages and other cultures and so kids 155 00:06:21,270 --> 00:06:19,520 should go to school they should 156 00:06:23,510 --> 00:06:21,280 specialize in what they're good at and 157 00:06:25,189 --> 00:06:23,520 what they're interested in 158 00:06:27,830 --> 00:06:25,199 with an understanding that that will 159 00:06:30,309 --> 00:06:27,840 apply their goals hopefully to 160 00:06:36,390 --> 00:06:30,319 participate in the exploration 161 00:06:38,870 --> 00:06:37,590 looking back 162 00:06:46,469 --> 00:06:38,880 on 163 00:06:48,230 --> 00:06:46,479 when we have 164 00:06:49,029 --> 00:06:48,240 you know school children now in middle 165 00:06:51,189 --> 00:06:49,039 school 166 00:06:52,629 --> 00:06:51,199 you know and then building a colony and 167 00:06:56,070 --> 00:06:52,639 living there and 168 00:06:58,550 --> 00:06:56,080 having their kids there and we say that 169 00:06:59,830 --> 00:06:58,560 this one step in low earth orbit with 170 00:07:01,909 --> 00:06:59,840 the iss 171 00:07:02,710 --> 00:07:01,919 was what got us there you know it was 172 00:07:10,150 --> 00:07:02,720 the 173 00:07:11,990 --> 00:07:10,160 and that's what legacy is all about 174 00:07:13,749 --> 00:07:12,000 building from one piece 175 00:07:15,990 --> 00:07:13,759 and then looking back and saying that's 176 00:07:18,070 --> 00:07:16,000 what got us to where we are now and it's 177 00:07:20,070 --> 00:07:18,080 all about you know inspiring the next 178 00:07:21,909 --> 00:07:20,080 generation of explorers that 179 00:07:25,589 --> 00:07:21,919 will be those people walking on the 180 00:07:29,350 --> 00:07:27,749 we have built this with nations that 181 00:07:30,870 --> 00:07:29,360 have not always been friendly with each 182 00:07:33,270 --> 00:07:30,880 other 183 00:07:34,469 --> 00:07:33,280 and together here we've actually built 184 00:07:36,070 --> 00:07:34,479 this platform 185 00:07:38,710 --> 00:07:36,080 together here we're building what's 186 00:07:41,350 --> 00:07:38,720 going to happen next and together 187 00:07:46,710 --> 00:07:41,360 we are responsible for the future 188 00:07:46,720 --> 00:07:51,510 fifteen nations 189 00:07:51,520 --> 00:07:55,189 one 190 00:07:55,199 --> 00:07:59,990 international space station